| Volcano Name: | Toluca, Nevado de | Smithsonian Inst ID (SI_VNUM): | 341070 |
| Alternate Name: |
Cerro Gordo Cerro Preito El Ombligo Pico del Aguila Pico del Fraile Xinantécatl |
Volcano Type: | Stratovolcano(es) |
| Latitude: | 19.1083333300 | ||
| Longitude: | -99.7583333300 | ||
| Region: | México and Central America | Sub Region: | México |
| Date Entered: | 02/05/2012 |
| Eruption Start Date: | 12450 BP | Date Error: | 350 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Radiocarbon (corrected) | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | Medium quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| C14 Date: | 10445 | C14 Date Error: | 95 | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | 8.000 (Literature) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | 20.000 (Calculated) | ||
| Ignimbrite DRE Volume (km3): | 0.300 (Calculated) | ||
| Ignimbrite Deposit Volume : | 0.750 (Literature) | ||
| Magnitude : | 6.300 (Calculated) | ||
| Maximum Column Height (km): | 42.000 (Literature) | ||
| Maximum Intensity : | 11.000 (Eruption Rate) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 6.000 (Calculated) | ||
| Tephra fall DRE Volume (km3): | 7.300 (Literature) | ||
| Tephra fall Deposit Volume (km3): | 18.420 (Literature) |
| Magma: | Dacite | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: | |||
| Dacite |
| Eruption Start Date: | 13893 BP | Date Error: | 99 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Radiocarbon (corrected) | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | Medium quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| C14 Date: | 12040 | C14 Date Error: | 90 | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | >= 1.800 (Literature) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | >= 3.900 (Literature) | ||
| Ignimbrite DRE Volume (km3): | 0.170 (Literature) | ||
| Ignimbrite Deposit Volume : | 0.410 (Literature) | ||
| Magnitude : | >= 5.600 (Calculated) | ||
| Maximum Column Height (km): | 20.000 (Literature) | ||
| Maximum Intensity : | 10.480 (Eruption Rate) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 5.000 (Calculated) | ||
| Minimum Column Height (km): | 18.000 (Literature) | ||
| Minimum Intensity : | 10.300 (Eruption Rate) |
| Magma: | Dacite | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: | |||
| Dacite |
| Eruption Start Date: | 16814 BP | Date Error: | 619 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Radiocarbon (corrected) | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | Low quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| C14 Date: | 13870 | C14 Date Error: | 450 | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | <= 0.500 (Literature) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | <= 1.200 (Calculated) | ||
| Ignimbrite DRE Volume (km3): | <= 0.500 (Literature) | ||
| Ignimbrite Deposit Volume : | <= 1.200 (Calculated) | ||
| Magnitude : | <= 5.100 (Calculated) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 5.000 (Calculated) |
| Magma: | Dacite | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: | |||
| Dacite |
| Eruption Start Date: | 24940 BP | Date Error: | 250 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Radiocarbon (corrected) | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | Medium quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| C14 Date: | 21700 | C14 Date Error: | ||
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | 0.850 (Literature) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | 2.100 (Literature) | ||
| Magnitude : | 5.300 (Calculated) | ||
| Maximum Column Height (km): | 24.500 (Literature) | ||
| Maximum Intensity : | 10.900 (Eruption Rate) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 5.000 (Calculated) |
| Magma: | Dacite | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: | |||
| Dacite |
| Eruption Start Date: | 32132 BP | Date Error: | 865 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Radiocarbon (corrected) | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | Medium quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| C14 Date: | 28140 | C14 Date Error: | 865 | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | >= 1.300 (Calculated) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | >= 3.150 (Literature) | ||
| Magnitude : | >= 5.500 (Calculated) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 5.000 (Calculated) |
| Magma: | Dacite | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: | |||
| Dacite |
| Eruption Start Date: | 41384 BP | Date Error: | 950 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Radiocarbon (corrected) | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | Low quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| C14 Date: | 37000 | C14 Date Error: | 1125 | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | >= 2.300 (Calculated) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | >= 3.150 (Literature) | ||
| Magnitude : | >= 5.500 (Calculated) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 5.000 (Calculated) |
| Magma: | Dacite | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: | |||
| Dacite |