| Volcano Name: | Campi Flegrei | Smithsonian Inst ID (SI_VNUM): | 211010 |
| Alternate Name: |
Accademia Agnano Agnano Monte Spina Archiaverno Astroni Averno Bacoli Baia Banco Di Nisida Banco Miseno Bellavista Belvedere Cabo Miseno Campanian Ignimbrite Caprara Celle Champes Phlegrais Cigliano Colle Rotondella Concola Contrada Murera Coste San Domenico Cuma Fiumicello Fondi di Baia Fondo Riccio Fossa Lupara Gauro Grotta del Cane Isolotto di San Martino La Pietra Minopoli Mofete Montagna Spaccata Monte Nuovo Monte Rusciello Monte Sant'Angelo Monte Santa Teresa Monte Senga Monte Spina Monticelli Mt. Olibano Neapolitan Yellow Tuff Nisida Penta Palummo Phlegraean Fields Phlegraeishe Felder Pigna San Nicola Pisani Porto Miseno Punta Marmolite Punta Serra Rione Terra Rione delle Mofete Romano San Giacomo San Martino San Martino Sartania Solchiaro Solfatara Stoves of Nero Terra Murata Torre Cappella Torre Gaveta Traversa Campana Trentaremi Vita Fumo Vivara |
Volcano Type: | Caldera(s) |
| Latitude: | 40.8272222200 | ||
| Longitude: | 14.1388888900 | ||
| Region: | Mediterranean and W Asia | Sub Region: | Italy |
| Date Entered: | 02/05/2012 |
| Eruption Start Date: | -1650 | Date Error: | ||
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Tephrochronology | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | Low quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | 0.090 (Literature) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | 0.150 (Literature) | ||
| Magnitude : | 4.400 (Calculated) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 4.000 (Literature) |
| Magma: | Not Available | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: |
| Eruption Start Date: | -2000 | Date Error: | 150 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Tephrochronology | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | Low quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | 0.130 (Literature) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | 0.210 (Literature) | ||
| Ignimbrite DRE Volume (km3): | 0.050 (Literature) | ||
| Ignimbrite Deposit Volume : | 0.125 (Calculated) | ||
| Magnitude : | 4.500 (Calculated) | ||
| Maximum Column Height (km): | 10.000 (Literature) | ||
| Maximum Intensity : | 9.400 (Column Height) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 4.000 (Literature) | ||
| Minimum Column Height (km): | 8.000 (Literature) | ||
| Minimum Intensity : | 9.020 (Column Height) | ||
| Tephra fall DRE Volume (km3): | 0.016 (Literature) | ||
| Tephra fall Deposit Volume (km3): | 0.040 (Calculated) |
| Eruption Start Date: | 4100 BP | Date Error: | 400 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Ar-Ar | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | High quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | 1.200 (Literature) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | 1.800 (Literature) | ||
| Ignimbrite DRE Volume (km3): | 1.000 (Literature) | ||
| Magnitude : | 5.400 (Calculated) | ||
| Maximum Column Height (km): | 27.000 (Literature) | ||
| Maximum Intensity : | 11.030 (Column Height) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 5.000 (Literature) | ||
| Tephra fall DRE Volume (km3): | 0.210 (Literature) |
| Magma: | Trachyte | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: | |||
| Trachyte |
| Eruption Start Date: | 4222 BP | Date Error: | 123 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Radiocarbon (corrected) | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | High quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| C14 Date: | 3820 | C14 Date Error: | 50 | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | 0.050 (Literature) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | 0.120 (Literature) | ||
| Magnitude : | 4.100 (Calculated) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 4.000 (Literature) |
| Magma: | Trachyte | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: | |||
| Trachyte |
| Eruption Start Date: | 4222 BP | Date Error: | 123 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Radiocarbon (corrected) | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | High quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| C14 Date: | 3820 | C14 Date Error: | 50 | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | 0.090 (Literature) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | 0.200 (Literature) | ||
| Magnitude : | 4.300 (Calculated) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 4.000 (Literature) |
| Magma: | Trachyte | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: | |||
| Trachyte |
| Eruption Start Date: | 4222 BP | Date Error: | 123 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Radiocarbon (corrected) | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | High quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| C14 Date: | 3820 | C14 Date Error: | 50 | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | 0.100 (Literature) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | 0.230 (Literature) | ||
| Magnitude : | 4.400 (Calculated) | ||
| Maximum Column Height (km): | 20.000 (Literature) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 4.000 (Literature) |
| Magma: | Trachyte | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: | |||
| Trachyte |
| Eruption Start Date: | 4240 BP | Date Error: | 90 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Radiocarbon (corrected) | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | High quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| C14 Date: | 3820 | C14 Date Error: | 50 | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | 0.130 (Literature) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | 0.290 (Literature) | ||
| Magnitude : | 4.500 (Calculated) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 4.000 (Literature) |
| Magma: | Trachyte | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: | |||
| Trachyte |
| Eruption Start Date: | -2500 | Date Error: | ||
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Tephrochronology | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | Low quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | 0.040 (Calculated) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | 0.100 (Literature) | ||
| Magnitude : | 4.000 (Calculated) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 4.000 (Literature) |
| Magma: | Not Available | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: |
| Eruption Start Date: | 4460 BP | Date Error: | 290 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Radiocarbon (corrected) | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | Medium quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| C14 Date: | 3950 | C14 Date Error: | 170 | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | 0.040 (Literature) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | 0.090 (Literature) | ||
| Magnitude : | 4.000 (Calculated) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 4.000 (Literature) |
| Magma: | Trachyte | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: | |||
| Trachyte |
| Eruption Start Date: | 9620 BP | Date Error: | 510 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Ar-Ar | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | High quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | 0.040 (Calculated) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | 0.100 (Literature) | ||
| Magnitude : | 4.000 (Calculated) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 4.000 (Literature) |
| Magma: | Trachyte | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: | |||
| Trachyte |
| Eruption Start Date: | -8480 | Date Error: | 100 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Radiocarbon (corrected) | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | Medium quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| C14 Date: | 9000 | C14 Date Error: | 1000 | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | 0.210 (Literature) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | 0.380 (Literature) | ||
| Magnitude : | 4.700 (Calculated) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 4.000 (Literature) |
| Eruption Start Date: | 13275 BP | Date Error: | 295 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Radiocarbon (corrected) | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | High quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| C14 Date: | 11400 | C14 Date Error: | ||
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | >= 0.400 (Assumed) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | >= 1.000 (Assumed) | ||
| Magnitude : | 5.300 (Calculated) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 5.000 (Literature) |
| Magma: | Phonolite-Trachyte | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: | |||
| Phonolite | |||
| Trachyte |
| Eruption Start Date: | 14900 BP | Date Error: | 400 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Ar-Ar | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | Low quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | >= 49.300 (Literature) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | 79.000 (Literature) | ||
| Ignimbrite DRE Volume (km3): | 6.300 (Calculated) | ||
| Ignimbrite Deposit Volume : | 14.400 (Literature) | ||
| Magnitude : | 7.100 (Calculated) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | + 6.000 (Literature) | ||
| Primary Intracaldera Material DRE Volume (km3): | 35.000 (Literature) | ||
| Primary Intracaldera Material Deposit Volume (km3): | 80.500 (Calculated) |
| Magma: | Phonolite-Trachyte | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: | |||
| Phonolite | |||
| Trachyte |
| Eruption Start Date: | 22500 BP | Date Error: | 500 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Stratigraphy | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | Low quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | 3.000 (Calculated) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | 6.950 (Literature) | ||
| Magnitude : | 5.800 (Calculated) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 5.000 (Calculated) |
| Magma: | Trachyte | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: | |||
| Trachyte |
| Eruption Start Date: | 29050 BP | Date Error: | 370 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Radiocarbon (corrected) | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | Medium quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | >= 4.000 (Assumed) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | >= 10.000 (Assumed) | ||
| Magnitude : | 6.000 (Literature) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 6.000 (Calculated) |
| Magma: | Trachyte | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: | |||
| Trachyte |
| Eruption Start Date: | 34500 BP | Date Error: | 1500 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Stratigraphy | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | Low quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | > 0.400 (Assumed) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | > 1.000 (Assumed) | ||
| Magnitude : | > 5.000 (Assumed) |
| Magma: | Trachyandesite | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: | |||
| Trachyandesite |
| Eruption Start Date: | 39850 BP | Date Error: | 140 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Ar-Ar | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | High quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | 157.500 (Literature) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | 320.000 (Literature) | ||
| Ignimbrite DRE Volume (km3): | 56.500 (Calculated) | ||
| Ignimbrite Deposit Volume : | 130.000 (Literature) | ||
| Magnitude : | 7.500 (Calculated) | ||
| Maximum Column Height (km): | 44.000 (Literature) | ||
| Maximum Intensity : | 11.510 (Eruption Rate) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 7.000 (Calculated) | ||
| Tephra fall DRE Volume (km3): | 40.500 (Literature) | ||
| Tephra fall Deposit Volume (km3): | 97.000 (Literature) |
| Magma: | Trachyte | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: | |||
| Trachyte |
| Eruption Start Date: | 50950 BP | Date Error: | 2980 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Radiocarbon (corrected) | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | Medium quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| C14 Date: | 47500 | C14 Date Error: | 2600 | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | 5.700 (Calculated) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | 13.100 (Literature) | ||
| Magnitude : | 6.100 (Calculated) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 6.000 (Calculated) |
| Magma: | Trachyte | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: | |||
| Trachyte |
| Eruption Start Date: | 80000 BP | Date Error: | 25000 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Stratigraphy | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | Low quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | 5.400 (Calculated) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | 12.350 (Literature) | ||
| Magnitude : | 6.100 (Calculated) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 6.000 (Calculated) |
| Magma: | Trachyte | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: | |||
| Trachyte |
| Eruption Start Date: | 106200 BP | Date Error: | 1300 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Ar-Ar | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | High quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | >= 4.000 (Assumed) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | >= 10.000 (Assumed) | ||
| Magnitude : | 6.000 (Literature) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 6.000 (Calculated) |
| Magma: | Trachyte | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: | |||
| Trachyte |
| Eruption Start Date: | 108900 BP | Date Error: | 1800 | |
| Eruption End Date: | Dating Technique: | Ar-Ar | ||
| Eruption Date Quality: | High quality | Preferred Date: | Y | |
| Bulk DRE Volume (km3): | >= 4.000 (Assumed) | ||
| Bulk deposit volume (km3): | >= 10.000 (Assumed) | ||
| Magnitude : | 6.000 (Literature) | ||
| Maximum VEI : | 6.000 (Calculated) |
| Magma: | Phonolite-Trachyte | ||
| Calculated Density: | |||
| Rock Classification: | |||
| Phonolite | |||
| Trachyte |