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Waterlines delimiting the edge of the Hunga Tonga - Hunga Ha'apai island between April 2017 and April 2022

Dataset title Waterlines delimiting the edge of the Hunga Tonga - Hunga Ha'apai island between April 2017 and April 2022
Dataset creators Alessandro Novellino, British Geological Survey
David Tappin, British Geological Survey
Luke Bateson, British Geological Survey
Sebastian Watt, University of Birmingham
Dataset theme Geoscientific Information
Dataset abstract

Waterlines have been extracted to delimit the edge of the Hunga Tonga - Hunga Ha'apai island between April 2017 and April 2022. Waterline is defined as the instantaneous land - water boundary at the time of the imaging process.

Waterlines have been generated by BGS - Earth Observation team through a thresholding-based classification based on Sentinel-2 multispectral imagery and developed on Google Earth Engine. Specifically, the thresholding has been applied to the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) has been derived as a basis to discriminate between the land and sea based on their spectral characteristics.

Changes in waterlines over volcanic islands can provide key information to understand volcanic processes.

For more info on the methodology, see Novellino et al. (2020) https://doi.org/10.3390/app10020536

Dataset content dates 01/04/2017 to 30/04/2022
Dataset spatial coverage Hunga Tonga - Hunga Ha'apai
Dataset supply format Shapefile
Dataset language English-United Kingdom
Dataset discovery metadata record Discovery Link to the dataset's BGS Discovery Metadata record.
Dataset publisher NERC EDS National Geoscience Data Centre
Dataset publication date 3rd December 2022
Dataset digital object identifier(DOI) 10.5285/1a7715dd-9adb-4a44-ad87-75ca5202f859
Dataset citation text Novellino, A., Tappin, D., Bateson, L., Watt, S. (2022). Waterlines delimiting the edge of the Hunga Tonga - Hunga Ha'apai island between April 2017 and April 2022. NERC EDS National Geoscience Data Centre. (Dataset). https://doi.org/10.5285/1a7715dd-9adb-4a44-ad87-75ca5202f859
Constraints and terms of use This data set is available under Open Government Licence, subject to the following acknowledgement accompanying any reproduced materials: "Contains data supplied by permission of the Natural Environment Research Council [YEAR]".
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Further information

Novellino, A.; Engwell, S.L.; Grebby, S.; Day, S.; Cassidy, M.; Madden-Nadeau, A.; Watt, S.; Pyle, D.; Abdurrachman, M.; Edo Marshal Nurshal, M.; Tappin, D.R.; Andri Kurniawan, I.; Hunt, J. Mapping Recent Shoreline Changes Spanning the Lateral Collapse of Anak Krakatau Volcano, Indonesia. Appl. Sci. 2020, 10, 536. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10020536